‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Egyptian. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Egyptian. إظهار كافة الرسائل

2/21/2014

The first stone calendar #egypt

The first stone calendar


In the Sahara Desert in Egypt lie the oldest known astronomically aligned stones in the world: Nabta. Over one thousand years before the creation of Stonehenge, people built a stone circle and other structures on the shoreline of a lake that has long since dried up. Over 6,000 years ago, stone slabs three meters high were dragged over a kilometer to create the site. Shown above is one of the stones that remains. Although at present the western Egyptian desert is totally dry, this was not the case in the past. There is good evidence that there were several humid periods in the past (when up to 500 mm of rain would fall per year) the most recent one during the last interglacial and early last glaciation periods which stretched between 130,000 and 70,000 years ago.
During this time, the area was a savanna and supported numerous animals such as extinct buffalo and large giraffes, varieties of antelope and gazelle. Beginning around the 10th millennium BC, this region of the Nubian Desert began to receive more rainfall, filling a lake. Early people may have been attracted to the region due to the source of water. Archaeological findings may indicate human occupation in the region dating to at least somewhere around the 10th and 8th millennia BC.


1/03/2014

11 Things You May Not Know About Ancient #Egypt

Ancient Egypt stood as one of the world’s most advanced civilizations for nearly 3,000 years and created a culture so rich that it has spawned its own field of study. But while Egyptian art, architecture and burial methods have become enduring objects of fascination, there is still a lot you probably don’t know about these famed builders of the pyramids. From the earliest recorded peace treaty to ancient board games, find out 11 surprising facts about the Gift of the Nile.
1. Cleopatra was not Egyptian.
Cleopatra
Universal History Archive/Getty Images
Along with King Tut, perhaps no figure is more famously associated with ancient Egypt than Cleopatra VII. But while she was born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was actually part of a long line of Greek Macedonians originally descended from Ptolemy I, one of Alexander the Great’s most trusted lieutenants. The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt from 323 to 30 B.C., and most of its leaders remained largely Greek in their culture and sensibilities. In fact, Cleopatra was famous for being one of the first members of the Ptolemaic dynasty to actually speak the Egyptian language.

2. The ancient Egyptians forged one of the earliest peace treaties on record.

Hittite Peace Treaty
Giovanni Dall'Orto/Wikimedia Commons
For over two centuries the Egyptians fought against the Hittite Empire for control of lands in modern day Syria. The conflict gave rise to bloody engagements like 1274 B.C.’s Battle of Kadesh, but by time of the pharaoh Ramses II neither side had emerged as a clear victor. With both the Egyptians and Hittites facing threats from other peoples, in 1259 B.C. Ramses II and the Hittite King Hattusili III negotiated a famous peace treaty. This agreement ended the conflict and decreed that the two kingdoms would aid each other in the event of an invasion by a third party. The Egyptian-Hittite treaty is now recognized as one of the earliest surviving peace accords, and a copy can even be seen above the entrance to the United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York.

3. Ancient Egyptians loved board games.

Egyptian Board Games
Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis
After a long day’s work along the Nile River, Egyptians often relaxed by playing board games. Several different games were played, including “Mehen” and “Dogs and Jackals,” but perhaps the most popular was a game of chance known as “Senet.” This pastime dates back as far as 3500 B.C. and was played on a long board painted with 30 squares. Each player had a set of pieces that were moved along the board according to rolls of dice or the throwing sticks. Historians still debate Senet’s exact rules, but there is little doubt of the game’s popularity. Paintings depict Queen Nefertari playing Senet, and pharaohs like Tutankhamen even had game boards buried with them in their tombs.

4. Egyptian women had a wide range of rights and freedoms.

Egyptian women
DEA/A. Dagli Orti/De Agostini/Getty Images
While they may have been publicly and socially viewed as inferior to men, Egyptian women enjoyed a great deal of legal and financial independence. They could buy and sell property, serve on juries, make wills and even enter into legal contracts. Egyptian women did not typically work outside the home, but those who did usually received equal pay for doing the same jobs as men. Unlike the women of ancient Greece, who were effectively owned by their husbands, Egyptian women also had the right to divorce and remarry. Egyptian couples were even known to negotiate an ancient prenuptial agreement. These contracts listed all the property and wealth the woman had brought into the marriage and guaranteed that she would be compensated for it in the event of a divorce.

5. Egyptian workers were known to organize labor strikes.

Egyptian labor strike
Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images
Even though they regarded the pharaoh as a kind of living god, Egyptian workers were not afraid to protest for better working conditions. The most famous example came in the 12th century B.C. during the reign of the New Kingdom pharaoh Ramses III. When laborers engaged in building the royal necropolis at Deir el-Medina did not receive their usual payment of grain, they organized one of the first recorded strikes in history. The protest took the form of a sit-in: The workers simply entered nearby mortuary temples and refused to leave until their grievances were heard. The gamble worked, and the laborers were eventually given their overdue rations.

6. Egyptian pharaohs were often overweight.

Egyptian pharaohs
rob koopman/Wikimedia Commons
Egyptian art commonly depicts pharaohs as being trim and statuesque, but this was most likely not the case. The Egyptian diet of beer, wine, bread and honey was high in sugar, and studies show that it may have done a number on royal waistlines. Examinations of mummies have indicated that many Egyptian rulers were unhealthy and overweight, and even suffered from diabetes. A notable example is the legendary Queen Hatshepsut, who lived in the 15th century B.C. While her sarcophagus depicts her as slender and athletic, historians believe she was actually obese and balding.

7. The pyramids were not built by slaves.

Egyptian Pyramids
Peter M. Wilson/Corbis
The life of a pyramid builder certainly wasn’t easy—skeletons of workers commonly show signs of arthritis and other ailments—but evidence suggests that the massive tombs were built not by slaves but by paid laborers. These ancient construction workers were a mix of skilled artisans and temporary hands, and some appear to have taken great pride in their craft. Graffiti found near the monuments suggests they often assigned humorous names to their crews like the “Drunkards of Menkaure” or the “Friends of Khufu.” The idea that slaves built the pyramids at the crack of a whip was first conjured by the Greek historian Herodotus in the fifth century B.C., but most historians now dismiss it as myth. While the ancient Egyptians were certainly not averse to keeping slaves, they appear to have mostly used them as field hands and domestic servants.

8. King Tut may have been killed by a hippopotamus.

King Tut hippopotamus
Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis
Surprisingly little is known about the life of the boy pharaoh Tutankhamen, but some historians believe they know how he died. Scans of the young king’s body show that he was embalmed without his heart or his chest wall. This drastic departure from traditional Egyptian burial practice suggests that he may have suffered a horrific injury prior to his death. According to a handful of Egyptologists, one of the most likely causes for this wound would have been a bite from a hippopotamus. Evidence indicates that the Egyptians hunted the beasts for sport, and statues found in King Tut’s tomb even depict him in the act of throwing a harpoon. If the boy pharaoh was indeed fond of stalking dangerous game, then his death might have been the result of a hunt gone wrong.

9. Some Egyptian doctors had specialized fields of study.

Egyptian doctors
Blaine Harrington III/Corbis
An ancient physician was usually a jack-of-all-trades, but evidence shows that Egyptian doctors sometimes focused on healing only one part of the human body. This early form of medical specialization was first noted in 450 B.C. by the traveler and historian Herodotus. Discussing Egyptian medicine, he wrote, “Each physician is a healer of one disease and no more…some of the eye, some of the teeth, some of what pertains to the belly.” These specialists even had specific names. Dentists were known as “doctors of the tooth,” while the term for proctologists literally translates to “shepherd of the anus.”

10. Egyptians kept many animals as pets.

Egyptians pets
The Art Archive/Corbis
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The Egyptians saw animals as incarnations of the gods and were one of the first civilizations to keep household pets. Egyptians were particularly fond of cats, which were associated with the goddess Bastet, but they also had a reverence for hawks, ibises, dogs, lions and baboons. Many of these animals held a special place in the Egyptian home, and they were often mummified and buried with their owners after they died. Other creatures were specially trained to work as helper animals. Egyptian police officers, for example, were known to use dogs and even trained monkeys to assist them when out on patrol.

11. Egyptians of both sexes wore makeup.

Egyptians makeup
The Art Archive/Corbis
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Vanity is as old as civilization, and the ancient Egyptians were no exception. Both men and women were known to wear copious amounts of makeup, which they believed gave them the protection of the gods Horus and Ra. These cosmetics were made by grinding ores like malachite and galena into a substance called kohl. It was then liberally applied around the eyes with utensils made out of wood, bone and ivory. Women would also stain their cheeks with red paint and use henna to color their hands and fingernails, and both sexes wore perfumes made from oil, myrrh and cinnamon. The Egyptians believed their makeup had magical healing powers, and they weren’t entirely wrong: Research has shown that the lead-based cosmetics worn along the Nile actually helped stave off eye infections.
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11/26/2013

Aliaa Magda Elmahdy again ! #egypt

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Part 1

11/18/2013

Female genital mutilation in #Egypt #UNICEF #women_right




Female genital mutilation in Egypt "the highest in the world."



According to UNICEF, 91% of women in Egypt are victims of female genital mutilation (FGM) - the largest number in a single country in the world.



The image below was shared by CNN in 1996 and caused outrage, and shows a 10-year-old girl being mutilated at a barbershop in Cairo.

Due to this, there are many misconceptions surrounding the legality and religiosity of FGM.
FGM was illegalized in Egypt in 1996 (except in hospitals). However, it was the death of an 11-year-old girl in 2007 that led to the complete ban of FGM in Egypt.
In 1997, Egypt's Al-Azhar Institution, the highest authority in the Sunni Islamic world, stated that female circumcision is "un-Islamic" and has nothing to do with religion. The former Grand Imam of al-Azhar, Sheikh Muhammad Tantawi, even declared that his own daughter had not undergone the operation.

--> In the past two years, Al-Azhar has reiterated that FGM is un-Islamic and should not occur under any circumstances. Nevertheless, Al-Azhar's calls were silenced during Morsi's regime which was dominated by ultra-conservative Islamists.


While more than three-quarters of Egyptian girls are said to have had their genitals mutilated by this illegal act that violates basic human rights, the government (both current and past) continues to ignore the problem and fails to raise awareness.


Prevalence of FGM in Africa. For more detailed maps, see Mackie and UNICEF 2013, p. 26.
--> Information about the prevalence of FGM has been collected since 1989 in a series ofDemographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). In 2013 UNICEF published a report based on 70 of these surveys, indicating that FGM is concentrated in 27 African countries, as well as in Yemen and Iraqi Kurdistan, and that 125 million women and girls in those countries have been affected
The practice is mostly found in what political scientist Gerry Mackie describes as an "intriguingly contiguous zone" in Africa, from Senegal in the west to Somalia in the east, and from Egypt in the north to Tanzania in the south, intersecting in Sudan.[72] According to UNICEF, the top rates are in Somalia (with 98 percent of women affected), Guinea (96 percent), Djibouti (93 percent), Egypt (91 percent), Eritrea (89 percent), Mali (89 percent), Sierra Leone (88 percent), Sudan (88 percent), Gambia (76 percent), Burkina Faso (76 percent), Ethiopia (74 percent), Mauritania (69 percent), Liberia (66 percent), and Guinea-Bissau (50 percent).
Around one in five cases is in Egypt. Forty-five million women over the age of 15 who had experienced FGM were living in Egypt, Ethiopia and northern Sudan as of 2008, and nine million were in Nigeria.[74] Most of the women experience Types I and II. Type III is predominant in Djibouti, Somalia and Sudan, and in areas of Eritrea and Ethiopia near those countries. USAID estimated in 2008 that around eight million women in Africa over the age of 15 were living with Type III.
Outside Africa FGM occurs in Yemen (23 percent prevalence), among the Kurds in Iraq (giving the country an overall prevalence rate of eight percent), Indonesia and Malaysia.[76] It has been documented in India, among the Bedouin in Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and by anecdote in Colombia, Oman, Peru and Sri Lanka.[77] There are indications that it is performed in Jordan and Saudi Arabia, although no nationally representative information is available for those countries.[78] There are also immigrant communities that practise it in Australia and New Zealand, Europe, Scandinavia, the United States and Canada.[11]
In 2013 UNICEF reported a downward trend in some countries. In Kenya and Tanzania women aged 45–49 years were three times more likely to have been cut than girls aged 15–19, and the rate among adolescents in Benin, Central African Republic, Iraq, Liberia and Nigeria had dropped by almost half.[79] In 2005 the organization reported that the median age at which FGM was performed had fallen in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Kenya and Mali. Possible explanations include that, in countries clamping down on the practice, it is easier to cut a younger child without being discovered, and that the younger the girls are, the less they can resist.

11/17/2013

WHO LIVES IN A HOUSE LIKE THIS? #egypt #Masonic

Browsing the internet, we came across this monster house listed for sale in Obour City. Anyone got 4.2 million LE spare?
Often, when we pass derelict housing areas or deserted buildings, on the edge of the city, we wonder what it might be like to buy a house, pimp it out, and turn it into some sort of minimal, modern art-deco tower amongst the sepia sea of unfinished buildings. At no point did we ever think to turn one into this...



The villa, which is listed for 4.2 million LE on Dubizzle.com, looks like something out of a Tim Burton movie, and features primitive gothic elements, as well as garish focal points, like a massive Lord of The Rings-style eye and jungle scene. There are dinosaurs in the eye. The gates look like pirate ship wheels. There's just weird shit everywhere. Ahhhh! What is this place?
--> Unfortunately we could not contact the owner for comment but if you have 4.2 million LE lying around and always fancied yourself to own a crib that Dali would be proud of, we suggest you find out more about this 12 bedroom monster house in Obour. House warming party?

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7/18/2013

تجميع مواقف ووقائع لمؤيدى وقيادات اخوان تحريضا وعنفا واستقواء بالخارج خلال احداث عزل #مرسى #مصر

 هنا تم تجميع مواقف متعددة لمؤيدى المعزول وقياداتهم تظهر فيها دعوات وتحريض واضح للعنف والاقتتال الاهالى بالفيديو مع مصدر كل دعوة .. تليها دعوات التدخل الدولى فى مصر ثم الاستقواء بعناصر من خارج مصر ثم الدعوات للانشقاق داخل الجيش المصرى ودعمه بكل السبل .. وبعد ذلك مشاهد لحيازة اسلحة نارية مع المؤيدين واستخدامها ضد المتظاهرين .. وفى النهاية تجميع لمواقف استفزاز المعارضين من كل الفئات وسحلهم والتنكيل بهم فى الشارع ..











عاصم عبد الماجد يهدد ويحرض علي الجيش المصري من منصة رابعه العدوية‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
صفوت حجازى عن 30 يونيو- اللى يرش مرسى بالمية نرشه بالدم‎  – 18 يونيو 2013
‫صفوت حجازي- سنخرج مرسي وهناك خطوات تصعيدية ضخمة لا يتخيلها أحد‎ – 5 يوليو 2013
‫صفوت حجازي ود. محمد بلتاجي ويتحدثون مع قيادات في القوات المسلحة‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
كلمة البلتاجي بعد وصوله إلى الحرس الجمهوري‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
‫مانشيت- تصريحات وتهديدات البلتاجي عن العمليات الإرهابية في سيناء‎  – 8 يوليو 2013
‫-فضيحة- البلتاجي يتحدث لأول مرة بعد عزل مرسي مش هتصدق قال ايه – 5 يوليو 2013
البلتاجي على منصة رابعه يدعو الجميع الى القتال والاستشهاد ويسب في الجيش والثوار‎ – 1 يوليو 2013
أحمد منصور بيقول لازم نخدع الشعب تانى بأهداف 25 يناير عشان ينزل معانا ضد الجيش – 9 يوليو 2013
‫يقين – يا سيسي انت صنعت طالبان وتنظيم للقاعدة جديد في مصر – معتصمي رابعة العدوية‎  – 4 يوليو 2013
حرق سيارة شرطة من الاخوان فى سيناء ويعترفون انهم وراء جميع الاعمال الارهابية 5/7/2013
سيدة إخوانية “حرب من المسلمين هتقوم ومش هنسيب حقنا”
توزيع الأموال على الاخوان بشوارع رابعه العدويه الجانبيه
من واقعة خطاب المرشد
بديع مرشد الاخوان يدخل الى رابعه العدويه بالنقاب‎ – 5 يوليو 2013 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ehfkwH9B-Q
بديع – مهدي عاكف رضي الله عنه وأرضاه‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qqe-kPq1DU
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الدعوة للتدخل الدولى
فيديو صفوت حجازي بعد عزل مرسي‎  – 4 يوليو 2013
‫الاخوان يطالبون الامم المتحدة بحمايتهم في مصر‎  – 8 يوليو 2013
علنا في رابعة العدوية – الإخوان يطالبون بالتدخل الأمريكي في مصر – 8 يوليو 2013
***
استعانة بعناصر من خارج مصر
صباح ON- قوات أمن الدقهلية تلقي القبض على عراقي أثناء اعتدائه على معارضي المعزول‎  – 6 يوليو 2013
‫شاب سوري يعترف أنه يتقاضي 500 ج في اليوم مقابل إطلاق النار على المتظاهرين‎  – 6 يوليو 2013
عمرو اديب القبض على سورى ممول للاشتباك مع معارضين مرسى وحراس المرشد من كتائب القسام القاهرة اليوم‎  – 30 يونيو 2013
القبض على عناصر فلسطينية ببطاقات رقم قومي مصرية بسيناء‎  – 8 يوليو 2013
فيديو القبض علي عناصر حماس المسلحه‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
‫القفاص- القبض على قناص مصرى وأربعة فلسطينيين من حماس أمام -الإرشاد-‎ 30 يونيو 2013
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 محاولة شق الجيش ودعم الانشقاق
كذب الاخوان على انشقاق جنود الجيش‎ – 7 يوليو 2013
‫قائد الجيش الثاني الميداني- من المستحيل أن أنشق عن الجيش ومستعد أن أموت من أجل الوطن‎ – 4 يوليو 2013
القبض على اخواني يرتدي ملابس عسكرية‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
انشقاق ضابط جيش وانضمامه لمؤيدى مرسى‎  – 6 يوليو 2013
‫انشقاق عقيد شرطة وانضمامة لأعتصام رابعة‎  – 7 يوليو 2013
انضمام احد ظباط الجيش للمؤيدين للرئيس مرسي في المنيا :: السبت 6 يوليو
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حيازة اسلحة نارية
‫الإخوان يطلقون الرصاص من بنادق آلية على أهالي بين السريات‎
فيديو يكشف اعتداءات الاخوان بالسلاح علي المتظاهرين في سيدي جابر 5-7-2013‎
صورة قناص بالالى فوق مقر الاخوان بسيدى جابر
صورة اخوانى يحمل سلاح بسيدى جابر
‫‫ رجل غامض يوزع السلاح الآلى خلف سور جامعة القاهرة‎  – 3 يوليو 2013
‫الاخوان يطلقون الرصاص على بعضهم ويتهمون الجيش فى القتل 5_7_2013‎
ضرب بالخرطوش من جانب مؤيدين الرئيس الارهابي في المنيا (2 / 7 / 2013)
المنيا | لحظة اطلاق الخرطوش من مؤيدين الريس أثناء الاشتباكات مع المعارضين – 2 يوليو 2013
مسلحون ملثمون في وسط قيادات الاخوان المسلمين بحوش عيسى أحداث 30 -6-2013
لحظة اطلاق الاخوان النار علي متظاهر بالتحرير‎ – 5 يوليو 2013
بالفيديو .. إطلاق رصاص حي على المتظاهرين من داخل مقر جماعة الإخوان المسلمين بالمقطم‎
‫إطلاق الرصاص الحى والملوتوف من داخل مكتب الإرشاد‎
صورة السلاح فى ايدى مؤيدى المعزول قبيل اشتباكات المنيل
صورة لمجموعة من الملتحين بفيصل ، وبيد أحد منهم سلاح آلى ويطلق الرصاص على آخرين
صورة مؤيد يحمل سلاحا خلال اشتباكات الجيزة – 2 يوليو 2013
‫التليفزيون المصري يذيع لقطات أخرى لـ«اشتباكات الحرس الجمهوري»‎ – 8 يوليو 2013
‫الأمن يعثر على أسلحة نارية وبيضاء مع المعتدين على دار الحرس الجمهوري‎ – 8 يوليو 2013
صفوت حجازى فى حيازته سلاح نارى تحت ملابسه
من داخل اعتصام رابعه وصورة لأحد الاشخاص يحمل قنبله يدويه في يده – 13 يوليو 2013
ضبط 3 قنابل يدوية وطلقات آلية بحوزة 6 عناصر إخوانية بمحيط “الحرس – خبر بتاريخ 13 يوليو 2013″
http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=1159519
حبس 6 أعضاء بالإخوان عثر بحوزتهم على 3 قنابل يدوية بمدينة نصر – خبر لنفس الواقعة بتاريخ 13 يوليو 2013
قنبلة يدوية الصنع يلقيها انصار مرسى على قوات الجيش بالسويس‎ – 5 يوليو 2013
صورة للقنابل التي ألقاها المجرمون مؤيدو المخلوع مرسي على قوات الجيش في السويس – 5 يوليو 2013
شاهد عيان: ملتحيان القيا قنبلة يديوية على معتصمى بورسعيد – 28 يونيو 2013
القبض على منقبة تحمل السلاح بسيدى جابر على يد الشرطة‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
القبض على احد اعضاء الاخوان داخل مديرية أمن الاسكندرية متخفيا في زي “منتقبة” و معه سلاح ناري و سلاح ابيض
القبض على أعضاء من الإخوان المسلمين بالإسكندرية وبحوزتهم أسلحة نارية
القبض علي احد الاخوان وبحوزته سلاح ناري عند مقر الاخوان بسيدي جابر 28\6\2013
القبض على ستة أشخاص يحملون سلاح ألى من انصار الرئيس المعزول محمد مرسى باسيوط‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
‫القبض علي عنصر من الاخوان يحمل سلاحا في العجوزة والأهالي يعتدون عليه بالضرب‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
بالصور..القبض على تاجر ومهندس من الإخوان وبحوزتهما 15 قنبلة يدوية وخرطوش – خبر بتاريخ 5 يوليو 2013
 القبض على 3 اعضاء بحوزتهم اسلحة نارية داخل مقر قياديين للإخوان بالغربية – خبر بتاريخ 7 يوليو 2013
حرق سيارة تحمل اسلحة وجوازات سفر للإخوان بالمنيل‎  – 7 يوليو 2013
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استفزاز وسحل معارضين
 
‫الاخوان يحاولون تحطيم اوتوبيس عليه عبارة ارحل‎  – 1 يوليو 2013
‫الجزيرة- انشقاق ضباط جيش وانضمامهم لمؤيدى مرسى‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
‫‫‫ مؤيدو المعزول يعتدون علي مسيرة الحجاز المتجهة للاتحادية‎  – 7 يوليو 2013
‫يهتف ضد الاخوان فيسحلونه‎ – 25 يونيو 2013
انصار مرسي يسبون المواطنين في رمسيس – 12 يوليو 2013
 سحل ظابط جيش وعسكرى على كوبرى الجامعة على يد مؤيدى مرسي‎  – 4 يوليو 2013
الأخوان يسحلون ضابط شرطة أمام جامعة القاهرة‎  – 2 يوليو 2013
فيديو شهادة عمرو صلاح احد الأطفال الناجين من المذبحة حول محاولة قتله وتقطيع  الأخوان لأصابعه وهم يهللون الله اكبر
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Fj66YaZBAto
فيديو شهادة والد الطفل الذي القاه الأخوان من اعلي ثم قتلوه
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NrEDUhBYR0&feature=youtu.be
الناجي الوحيد من مجزرة ذبح الأطفال بسيدي جابر‎
سحل شباب المعارضة فوق سطح مقر حزب الحرية والعدالة فى حوش عيسى – 30 يونيو 2013
الاخوان يسحلون معارض ل مرسي ويحطمون رأسه في عبد المنعم رياض
طفل يروي واقعة تعذيبه من أنصار مرسي تحت منصة «النهضة» – 11 يوليو 2013
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xq9MLCAAXs&feature=youtube_gdata_player
معتصمو -جامعة القاهرة- يمنعون أمين شرطة من مرور الشارع‎  – 6 يوليو 2013
‫ إخوانى يحاول استفزاز ضابط جيش يحمى اعتصام رابعة العدوية‎  – 6 يوليو 2013
‫ ‫الاعتداء علي قبطي في اعتصام رابعة‎  – 8 يوليو 2013
‫ ‫آمين شرطة يروي للبديل إختطافه وتعذيبه ونجاته من القتل علي يد الاخوان‎ – 9 يوليو 2013
 ضابط شرطة يروى واقعة تعذيبه علي يد معتصمي «رابعة»‎  – 2 يوليو 2013
مستور محمد سيد ضحية تعذيب على يد مليشيات الاخوان داخل مخيمات خصصوها للتعذيب‎  – 5 يوليو 2013
أحد النشطاء يروي واقعة اعتداء أنصار المعزول عليه في رابعة العدوية وقتل زميله
وفاة مواطن وإصابة آخر بجروح خطيرة بعد تعرضهم للتعذيب في “رابعة”
إصابة حسن نافعة بعد اعتداء مؤيدي مرسى عليه بمحيط مبنى ماسبيرو‎
مصور صحفي يروى شهادته- أنصار مرسي حاولوا قتلي في بين السرايات‎
السادة المحترمون: شهادة مصور صحفي وأمين شرطة بعد اختطافهم وتعذيبهم من قبل الإخوان

7/11/2013

#Egypt needs a revolution against #sexual_violence


In November 2011, after I joined a protest on Mohamed Mahmoud Street in Cairo with a friend, Egyptian riot police beat me – breaking my left arm and right hand – and sexually assaulted me. I was also detained by the interior minister and military intelligence for 12 hours.
After I was released, it took all I had not to cry when I saw the look on the face of a very kind woman I'd never met before, except on Twitter, who came to pick me up and take me to the emergency room for medical attention. (She is now a cherished friend.)
As I described to the female triage nurse what had had happened to me, she stopped at "and they sexually assaulted me" to ask:
how could you let them do that to you? Why didn't you resist?

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It had been about 14 or 15 hours since riot police had attacked me; I just wanted to be X-rayed to see if they had broken anything. Both arms looked like the Elephant Man's limbs. I explained to the nurse that when you're surrounded by four or five riot police, whacking at you with their night sticks, there isn't much "resisting" one can do.
I've been thinking a lot about that exchange with the nurse. Whenever I read the ghastly toll of how many women were sexually assaulted during last week's protests against Mohamed Morsi in Tahrir Square, I have to wonder about such harshness after brutality.

Activists with grassroots groups on the ground who intervene to extricate women from sexual violence in Tahrir said they documented more than 100 cases; several were mob assaults, several requiring medical attention. One woman was raped with a sharp object. I hope none was asked "why didn't you resist?"

This isn't an essay on how Egyptian regimes like Mubarak's targeted female activists and journalists as a political ploy. Nor is it about how regimes like Morsi's largely ignored sexual violence, and even when it did acknowledge it, blamed women for bringing assaults upon themselves. Nor is it an article about how such assaults and such refusal to hold anyone accountable have given a green light to our abusers that women's bodies are fair game. Nor will I tell you that – were it not for the silence and denial surrounding sexual assault in Egypt – such assaults would not be enacted so frequently on women's bodies on the Egyptian streets.
I don't know who is behind those mob assaults in Tahrir, but I do know that they would not attack women if they didn't know they would get away with it and that the women would always be asked "why didn't you resist?"




From the ground up, we need a national campaign against sexual violence in Egypt. It must push whoever we elect to govern Egypt next, as well as our legislators, to take sexual assaults more seriously.
If our next president chooses – as Morsi did – to address the nation from a stage in Tahrir Square for the inauguration, let him (or her) salute the women who turned out in their thousands upon thousands in that same square, knowing they risked assaults and yet refusing to be pushed out of public space. The square's name literally means "liberation", and it will be those women who, in spite of the risk of sexual violence, will have helped to enable his (or her) presence there as the new president of Egypt.
Undoubtedly, the Egyptian interior ministry needs reform, especially when it comes to how it deals with sexual assault. The police rarely, if ever, intervene, or make arrests, or press charges. It was, after all, the riot police themselves who assaulted me. Their supervising officer even threatened me with gang rape as his conscripts continued their assault of me in front of him.



--> Any woman who ends up in the ER room deserves much better than "why didn't you resist?" Nurses and doctors need training in how best to care for survivors of sexual assault and how to gather evidence.Female police units are said to have been introduced at various precincts, but they need training. They also need rape kits – in the unlikely event any woman actually gathers herself enough to report rape in Egypt. When I was reporting on sexual violence in Cairo in the 1990s, several psychiatrists told me their offices were the preferred destination for women who had survived sexual violence, be it at home or on the streets, because they feared being violated again in police stations.
While that fear is still justifiable today, something has begun to change: more and more women are willing to go public to recount their assaults. I salute those women's courage, but I wonder where they find comfort and support after their retelling is over. PTSD therapy is not readily available in Egypt. We need to train more of our counsellors to offer it to those who want it.
We need to recruit popular football and music stars in advertising campaigns: huge, presidential election campaign style billboards across bridges and buildings – addressing men with clear anti-sexual violence messages, for example – as well as television and radio spots. Culture itself has a role to play in changing this culture: puppet theatre and other arts indigenous to Egypt can help break the taboo of speaking out; and we need more TV shows and films that tackle sexual assaults in their storylines.
There is an innate and burning desire for justice in Egypt. Revolutions will do that. We need to coordinate efforts and aim high to ensure such a campaign meets the needs of girls and women across the country, not just Cairo and the big cities.
In January 2012, I spent a few days with a fierce 13-year-old girl we'll call Yasmine, for a documentary film, on which I was a writer, called Girl Rising. The film paired nine female writers with girls each from their country of birth whose stories they recounted to illustrate the importance of girls' education.
Five months before we met, Yasmine had survived a rape. My arms were still broken and in casts when we met and I naively considered removing the casts and pretending I was OK in order to "protect her". I did not want her to think that 30 years down the line, at my age, she could still be subject to such violation.
She certainly did not need my protection and I'm glad I kept my casts on, because as soon as we met, she simply and forthrightly told me:

I'm going to open my heart to you and you're going to open your heart to me, OK?
She then went on to recount what happened to her. I admired her courage and her insistence on going to the police with her mother to report the rape. She was lucky she found an understanding police officer who took her complaint seriously.
When I told her what had happened to me, she was shocked that it was police who'd attacked me. "Have you reported what happened to you? Have you taken them to court?" she asked me.
Yasmine has not had a single day of formal education. She believed she deserved justice. We all do.